You also can't mix sharps and flats in a key spelling. Properly spelled it is Gb, Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, and F. Perfect 5th The 5th note of the scale is F. Perfect 4th The 4th note of the scale is Eb. Major 3rd The 3rd note of the scale is D. Major 2nd The 2nd note of the scale is C. B flat Major Scale Intervals Tonic The 1st note of the B-flat major scale is Bb. Notice there are then two B notes and no C. The relative minor of B flat major is G minor. That would cause trouble with reading music and just be confusing.įor instance, the key of Gb major could be improperly spelled Gb, Ab, Bb, B, Db, Eb, and F. When we spell scales, we can't skip letters and we want to avoid having two letters such as a B and a Bb in the same scale. Isn't Cb the same as B? And, Fb the same as E?! There is a reason for these "funny" note names. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Ab major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major. Students are often confused about why we need these note names like Cb, Fb, E#, and B#. The A flat major scale on piano not a beginner scale but its one you should learn to increase your 'flow' when playing, the learn the key signature of A flat and if youve already learned F, Bb and Eb major scales. Why Do We Need Note Names Like Cb, Fb, E#, and B#? You will notice the flats and sharps of the key signature are written in the order of flats and sharps. If you look at the circle of 5ths diagram, I have included all fifteen key signatures used in music notation. The classic memory aid works both directions:īattle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father (order of flats)įather Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle (order of sharps) Key Signatures Use the Order of Flats and Sharps Sometimes people like to make sentences to remember the notes. If you've memorized the notes on the circle of 5ths and 4ths, you will notice flats go in 4ths starting on B and sharps go in 5ths starting on F. The order of sharps is the same, but reversed FCG DAEB. Memorizing the Order of Flats and SharpsĪll you need to remember is the order of flats as the word BEAD plus three letters GCF. A major is spelled: A, B, C#, D, E, F#, and G#. Starting on G we can spell the G major scale: G, A, B, C, D, E, and F#. The order of sharps works the same way as the flat order. It contains those 4 flats and the rest of the notes are natural. Starting on the root Ab, the key of Ab major is spelled Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb, F, and G. It would use the first 4 flats of the order of flats Bb, Eb, Ab, and Db. Now, starting on the root of the scale F, we can spell the key of F major F, G, A, Bb, C, D, and E.Īs another example, the key of Ab major contains 4 flats. All the other letter names are natural notes. That means the flat must be the first flat (Bb). With that bit of information you can spell any key containing flats. A key with 5 flats would contain the first 5 flats from the order Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, and Gb. This is because the notes in the key of A flat are the same as the notes in the A flat Major scale itself. It is effectively the ‘master A flat scale’. The A flat Major scale is a commonly used scale. If the key has two flats, it uses the first two flats from the order of flats Bb and Eb. Heres a bright A flat major scale reference which shows the notes, finger position on the piano keyboard, intervals, scale degrees, diatonic chords and. The relative minor key of Ab Major is F minor. If a key has one flat, it only contains the first flat from the order of flats Bb. This order tells you which notes are flat in a key containing flats. The order of flats is a sequence of seven flat note names. Since you're always playing in some key, knowing your keys in this manner will always be of great benefit. Once you have memorized how many sharps or flats are in each key in combination with the order of sharps and flats, you will be able to spell the notes of each key. This order is called the order of flats and the order of sharps. The flats and sharps of each key follow a specific, unchanging order that you need to memorize. The flats and sharps from key to key are not random. In the lesson about the major keys on the circle of 5ths you learned every key has a unique number of flats or sharps. The scale formula for the A Flat Major scale is: Root Major 2nd Major 3rd Perfect 4th Perfect 5th Major 6th Major 7th. The materials in the course combine to create an exciting and imaginative atmosphere both in the lesson and at home.What is the Order of Sharps and the Order of Flats? Singing and listening skills are developed simultaneously with an appreciation for a variety of musical styles. Music for Little Mozarts was written to provide appropriate piano instruction for four, five and six year olds. Follow their adventures from the Play Room and the Music Room to their Music Class at school and the Talent Show. Join Beethoven Bear, Mozart Mouse, Nannerl Mouse, Haydn Hippo and their music friends as they learn about music.
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